Despite
various public health campaigns, smoking remains the leading avoidable cause of
death worldwide, killing almost six million people a year, mostly in low- and
middle-income countries, according to the WHO.
Further,
if current trends hold, the number of deaths blamed on tobacco use will rise to
8 million a year in 2030. About 80 per cent of these are expected to be in low
and middle-income countries, the report added.
“if
we do not close ranks and ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship,
adolescents and young adults will continue to be lured into tobacco consumption
by an ever-more aggressive tobacco industry,” said Dr Margaret Chan,
Director-General, WHO.
Among
the dead this year, 5 million were tobacco users or former users, while more
than 600,000 died from second-hand
smoke, according to the WHO. Tobacco use is believed to have caused the deaths
of 100 million people in the 20th century. “We know that only
complete bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship are effective,”
Dr Douglas Bettcher, Director of the WHO’s Prevention of Noncommunicable
Diseases department.
Healthcare Executive-August 2013
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